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| - | # Gates & stiles | + | This topic is part of [[gt: |
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| - | ## What are gates & stiles? | + | ===== What are gates & stiles? |
| Gates are thresholds, and a way of letting humans, animals and vehicles in and out of an area surrounded by a fence, hedge or wall. | Gates are thresholds, and a way of letting humans, animals and vehicles in and out of an area surrounded by a fence, hedge or wall. | ||
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| - | ## What are the benefits of gates & stiles? | + | ===== What are the benefits of gates & stiles? |
| As the quote at the top says, gates can be both sustainable and supportive of the local economy. You can buy sturdy wooden or metal gates from farm supply companies. But if you’re a smallholder interested in supporting your local economy and woodland, you might be able to get gates made from local hardwood (rather than from treated softwood from Scandinavia, | As the quote at the top says, gates can be both sustainable and supportive of the local economy. You can buy sturdy wooden or metal gates from farm supply companies. But if you’re a smallholder interested in supporting your local economy and woodland, you might be able to get gates made from local hardwood (rather than from treated softwood from Scandinavia, | ||
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| - | ## What can I do? | + | ===== What can I do? ===== |
| Whether you buy in gates, or make your own, you can make fence posts and gates last twice as long with a couple of additions. The tops of the posts / gates are open to the sun and rain. They can crack and allow water in – so you can put a cap of scrap lead on the top, which will keep the sun and rain out, and poison any fungus or lichens. | Whether you buy in gates, or make your own, you can make fence posts and gates last twice as long with a couple of additions. The tops of the posts / gates are open to the sun and rain. They can crack and allow water in – so you can put a cap of scrap lead on the top, which will keep the sun and rain out, and poison any fungus or lichens. | ||
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| For posts that go into the ground, it’s good to use oak. If you buy it, it will be twice the price – but it will last more than twice as long. Posts are most vulnerable a few cm above the ground, and again, a little ring of scrap lead will kill fungus etc. that might eat away at the wood. | For posts that go into the ground, it’s good to use oak. If you buy it, it will be twice the price – but it will last more than twice as long. Posts are most vulnerable a few cm above the ground, and again, a little ring of scrap lead will kill fungus etc. that might eat away at the wood. | ||
| - | ### Making gates | + | ==== Making gates ==== |
| The simplest way to make gates is with cleft oak or chestnut – i.e. not using a saw, but splitting logs lengthways, into 1/8, 1/16, or even 1/32, depending on the diameter of the log. Oak and chestnut are the most durable, but you can make gates from any wood. Dafydd of Felin Uchaf has made ash gates that he’s replaced after 5 years, but also oak gates that are still going strong after 30 years. | The simplest way to make gates is with cleft oak or chestnut – i.e. not using a saw, but splitting logs lengthways, into 1/8, 1/16, or even 1/32, depending on the diameter of the log. Oak and chestnut are the most durable, but you can make gates from any wood. Dafydd of Felin Uchaf has made ash gates that he’s replaced after 5 years, but also oak gates that are still going strong after 30 years. | ||
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| - | ### Hanging gates | + | ==== Hanging gates ==== |
| It might take from 2 hours to half a day to hang a gate well, so that it swings nicely and balances well. This includes digging holes for gate posts or drilling holes in stone gate posts. | It might take from 2 hours to half a day to hang a gate well, so that it swings nicely and balances well. This includes digging holes for gate posts or drilling holes in stone gate posts. | ||
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| - | ## Further resources | + | ===== Forum ===== |
| + | |||
| + | This topic belongs to the section [[gt: | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===== Further resources | ||
| - [A Stile Guide](https:// | - [A Stile Guide](https:// | ||
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| - | ## Related topics | + | ===== Related topics |
| + | - [Dry stone walling](drys: | ||
| + | - [Hedges](hedg: | ||
| + | - [Hurdles](hrdl: | ||
| + | - [Keeping livestock](livs: | ||
| + | - [Meadows, grass & pasture](mdws: | ||
| + | - [Smallholding](smho: | ||
| + | - [Walking / hiking](walk: | ||
| - | ## Specialist curators of this topic | + | ===== Specialist curators of this topic ===== |